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Band 5: Social Aspects of Water Supply Management in Jordan
Countries in the Middle East have been experiencing severe water shortages for several decades. In Jordan this crisis has been aggravated by population increase, climate change and the influx of Syrian refugees. In the process of managing the increasing water demand and its unstable supply some population groups become disadvantaged. But how can an inclusive participatory process be designed that is likely to arrive at a more sustainable water management system?
This is the question addressed by this book. The potential of participation in water management is examined for three exemplary refugee-hosting Jordanian rural communities. The book goes beyond the discussion of advantages of the approach and determines the conditions under which a participatory process will need to be designed. These are rooted, among other things, in the strong informal institutions regulating relationships within Jordanian society. Making explicit the complex web of water-related interests, social rules and power relations among water users and managers as well as actors’ existing problem-solving capacities is the basis for subsequently elaborating design principles for a participatory process that may lead to a more inclusive and sustainable water management system in the region.
Results highlight the need to embed interventions in natural resource management – with technical and institutional components – within the overall social system that forms Jordanian society. This study therefore contributes to the small but growing body of literature on social water studies in the MENA region
Band 4: Social Water Studies in the Arab Region
Water is a vital resource for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It is widely accepted that improving water management represents a key to economic development, wealth, equality, and political as well as social stability. Water scarcity is not only a typical natural characteristic of the region, further aggravated by climate change, but it is also a social phenomenon, both in its causes and its consequences: water is scarce due to the way its societal use develops. A review of scientific work revealed that technical knowledge and discourse about water management in the region has been vast, while the social scientific aspects of water governance have been receiving much less attention. At the same time, water use and management problems in the region are rarely addressed from an interdisciplinary perspective. The chapters of this volume deal with a multitude of issues, illustrating a panorama of social sciences’ perspectives on water governance, groundwater management, infrastructure development, water use behaviour and education. Most of the chapters have a strong empirical focus and deal with specific case studies while some also address the overarching policy dimensions. This volume ultimately aims at providing a stimulus for the development of social water studies in the Arab region, which the editors believe to hold great potential for valuable lessons that would allow improving water governance worldwide. It is our hope that this volume will contribute to the international dialogue and exchange among researchers, policy makers, and key stakeholders not only in the region but also beyond.
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